با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حشره‌شناسی کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

3 استاد بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

چکیده

شپشک‌های گیاهی از آفات مهم و خسارت‌زا در باغ‌های میوه‌ی کشور می‌باشند. به منظور شناسایی زنبورهای پارازیتوئید آن‌ها، در طی سال‌های 95-1394، نمونه‌برداری از باغ‌های میوه‌ی استان مرکزی انجام شد. زنبورهای خارج شده از بدن شپشک‌ها به صورت روزانه جمع‌آوری و به لوله‌های آزمایشی حاوی الکل 75% منتقل و شناسایی شد. نتایج نشان داد که 10 گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید متعلق به 7 جنس از 3 خانواده روی شپشک‌های گیاهی فعالیت پارازیتی دارند که از میان آن‌ها، 3 گونه برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شوند که با علامت ستاره مشخص شده‌اند. گونه‌های زنبور پارازیتوئید شپشک‌ها به شرح ذیل شناسایی شدند:
Encyrtidae: Blastothrix sericea Dalman, 1820; B. truncatipennis (Ferriere, 1955)*; Habrolepis pascuorum Mercet, 1921; Microterys darevskii Trjapitzin, 1968; M. tricoloricornis De Stefani, 1886; Aphelinidae: Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet, 1912); Coccophagus piceae Erdos, 1956; Pteroptrix dimidiata Westwood, 1833*; P. opaca Erdos, 1956*; Pteromalidae: Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus, 1758).

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of parasitoid wasps of Scale insects (Chalcidoidea ) in fruit orchards of Markazi province

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. YOUSEFI 1
  • H. A. VAHEDI 2
  • E. EBRAHIMI 3
  • R. SHARIFI 4

1 Faculty member of plant protection in markazi provice

3 Professor of Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection

4 Assistant Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Razi University of Kermanshah

چکیده [English]

The scale insects of the superfamily Coccoidea are among the most important and harmful pests of fruit trees in Iran. In order to collect and identify parasitoid wasps of Coccoidea, a two-year of sampling was carried out during 2015-2016 in Markazi province. The parasitoid wasps were reared from of scale insects and then were collected daily and preserved in 75% alcohol. The results showed that 10 species of parasitoid wasps belonging to 7 genera from 3 families had parasitism activity on Scale insects. Of them, 3 species were reported for the first time from Iran which are marked with asterisk. Identified species of parasitoid wasps are as follows: Encyrtidae: Blastothrix sericea Dalman, 1820; B. truncatipennis (Ferriere, 1955)*; Habrolepis pascuorum Mercet, 1921; Microterys darevskii Trjapitzin, 1968; M. tricoloricornis De Stefani, 1886; Aphelinidae: Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet, 1912); Coccophagus piceae Erdos, 1956; Pteroptrix dimidiata Westwood, 1833*; P. opaca Erdos, 1956*; Pteromalidae: Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus, 1758).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • Pest
  • biological control
  • Encyrtidae
  • Aphelinidae
  • Pteromalidae
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