با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری

3 استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) یکی از آفات مهم مزارع کلزا در کشور می­باشد که به اندام‌های مختلف گیاه نظیر برگ، ساقه، گل و غلاف خسارت می‌زند. در این پروژه پنج رقم کلزا شامل (اکاپی، لیکورد، طلایه، مودنا و تسیلو) و دو هیبرید Hyola308, Hyola401)) جهت بررسی ویژگی­های زیستی و تولیدمثلی شته مومی کلم روی آن‌ها در شرایط گلخانه­ای با دمای 2±20 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±50 درصد، و دوره نوری 8 : 16 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی) بررسی شد .با محاسبه مقادیر پارامترهای رشدی شته مومی کلم روی ارقام و هیبریدهای مختلف کلزا در شرایط گلخانه مشاهده شد که هیبریدهای Hyola401  و Hyola308  با داشتن نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)  بالاتر و طول دوره پورگی کوتاه­تر در مقایسه با سایر ارقام، میزبان­های مناسبی برای افزایش جمعیت آفت بودند. در حالی که ارقام اکاپی، طلایه و تسیلو با داشتن rm کمتر و طول دوره پورگی بیشتر، میزبان­های نامناسبی جهت فعالیت­های زیستی و تولیدمثلی آفت در شرایط گلخانه بودند و برای استفاده در برنامه مدیریت کنترل تلفیقی توصیه می­شوند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study biological and reproductive parameters of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae, on seven canola cultivars under greenhouse conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farnoosh Nourizadeh 1
  • Zarir Saeidi 2
  • Hamid Gajarieh 3

1 Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Aburaihan campus, Tehran University, IRAN

3 Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Aburaihan campus, Tehran University, IRAN

چکیده [English]

Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), is one of the most important pests of the canola in different parts of Iran. This pest causes significant damage on leaves, stems, flowers and pods of canola. In this project, the effect of seven canola cultivars (Okapi, Licord, Talayeh, Modena, Tasilo, Hyola308 and Hyola401) was studied on developmental time and reproductive parameters of B.brassicae under greenhouse conditions (20 ±2 °C, 50 ± 5% RH and 16 light: 8 darkness). Base on the results, Hyola401 and Hyola308 hybrids showed the highest value of intrinsic rate of increase ( ) and shortest duration of immature stage, so they were the most suitable hosts for the pest, whereas Okapi, Talayeh and Tasilo cultivars showed the lowest value of  and the longer duration of immature stage and were unsuitable hosts for development and reproduction of the pest under greenhouse conditions, therefore they are recommended for use in integrated management of the cabbage aphid.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cabbage aphid
  • canola
  • growth
  • intrinsic rate of population increase
  • reproduction
ASLAM, M., M. RAZAQ, and A. SHAHZAD. 2005. Comparison of different canola, Brassica napus L., varieties for resistance against cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7: 781-782.
BHATT, N. and R. SINGH. 1989. Bionomics of an aphidiid parasitoid, Trioxys indicus, (effect of host plants on reproductive and developmental factors). Biology in Agriculture and Horticulture, 6:149-157
CHI, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17: 26–34.
CHI, H. 2016. Two sex-Mschart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. Available at http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.rar (Accessed February 2016).
COSTELLO, M. J. and M.A. ALTIERE. 1995. Abundance, growth rate and parasitism of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broccoli grow living mulches. Agriculture Ecosystem Environment, 52: 1-10.
FATHIPOUR, Y., A. HOSSEINI, A.A.TALEBI, S. MOHARRAMIPOUR and SH. ASGARI. 2005. Effects of different temperature on biological parameters of cabbage aphid,Brevicoryne brassicae (Hom., Aphididae). Journal of Agricultural Science, 9 (2):185-194. (in Persian with English summary).
KELM, M. and H. GADOMSKI. 1995. Occurrence and harmfulness of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), on winter rape. Materially Sesji Institutes Ochronyroslin, 5: 3-101.
KEYHANIAN, M., Y. KHAJEHZADEH, A. KHANIZAD and M.V. TAGADOSSI. 2008. The effect of planting date and varieties of canola on yield and population of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne  brassicae (L.). Proceeding of the 18th Iranian Plant Productions Congress, 8- 11 Aug. 2008, Hamadan, Iran.
KHAZDUZI NEJAD JAMALI, E., M. FALLAHZADEH, and A. DOUSTI. 2012. Study of the population dynamics of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), and identification the natural enemies in canola farms in the North of Fars province. Proceeding of the 20th Iranian Plant Productions Congress, 25- 28 Aug. 2012, Shiraz, Iran.
KUMAR, A. and S.D. SHARMA. 1999. Relative susceptibility of mustard germplasm entries against Lipaphis erisymi Kaltenbach. Indian Journal of  Agricultural Research, 33: 23-27.
 LAZAR, M.D., G.J. MICHELS and J.D. BOOKER. 1995. Reproductive and developmental rates of two greenbug biotypes in relation to two wheat host resistance genes. Southwestern Entomologist, 20(4): 467-482.
 MIRMOHAMMADI, S., H. ALLAHYARI , M.R. NEMATOLLAHI, and A. SABOORI. 2009. Effect of host plant on biology and life table parameters of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102(3): 450- 455.
 MODARRES NAJAFABADI, S. S., H. A. KBARI MOGHADDAM and G. GHOLAMIAN. 2005. Population fluctuations of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), and identification of its natural enemies in Sistan region. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 8(4): 175-185.  (in Persian with English summary)
MOHISENI, A. and A. TORKAMANI PIRMISHANI. 2011. Investigation on resistance of 48 rapeseed, Brassica napus L., genotypes to cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae  (L.). Journal of Entomological Research, 4(3): 269-279. (in Persian with English abstract)
MONFARED, A., S. MOHARRAMIPOUR and Y. FATHIPOUR. 2003. Evaluation of resistance of 27 lines, hybrids and varieties of canola, Brassica napus L., to cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), under natural field infestation conditions in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 34: 987-993. (in Persian with English abstract)
 MOUSAVI ANZABI, S. H., G. NOURI GHANBALANI, A. EIVAZI, M. SHOJAEE and H. RANJI. 2008. Evaluation of resistance of canola genotypes to cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), Iranian Journal of Agronomi, 11(1): 55-66. (in Persian with English summary)
MOUSAVI ANZABI, S. H., G. NOURI GHANBALANI, M. SHOJAEE, A. EIVAZI, and H. RANJI. 2009. Comparison of infestation rate of 21 canola genotypes to cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), under field conditions in Uromia region. Journal of Plant Production, 16(2), 129-141. (in Persian with English summary).
NASERI, B., J. RAZMJOU, G.NOURI-GANBALANI, A. MORTAZAVI MALEKSHAH, E. BORZOUI and S. BARZIN. 2019. Population growth parameters of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) on different canola cultivars. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology,87 (2):167-171. (in Persian with English summary).
NUESSLY, G.S., R.T. NAGATA, J.D. BURD, M.G. HENTZ, A.S. CARROLL and S.E. HALBERT. 2008. Biology and biotype determination of greenbug, Schizaphis graminum, on seashore Paspalum turfgrass, Paspalum vaginatum,. Environmental Entomology, 37(2): 586-591.
 RAZMJOU, J., S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, Y. FATHIPOUR and S.Z. MIRHOSEINI. 2006. Effect of cotton cultivar on performance of Aphis gossypii (Hom., Aphididae) in Iran. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(5): 1820-1825.
 SATAR, S., U. KERSTING and M. ULVSOY. 2005. Temperature dependent life history traits of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.),(Hom.: Aphididae) on white cabbage. Turkish Journal of Agriculture, 29: 341-346.
 SHAHROKHI, S., M. SHOJAI, and A. REZVANI. 2009. Study on population increase parameters of greenbug, Schizoaphis graminum (Hom., Aphididae), on common wheat varieties in Varamin region, Iran.  Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 29(2):45-64
ZANDI SOHANI, N., E. SOLEIMAN NEJHADIAN and A. MOHISENI. 2004. Study on the resistance of five canola cultivars, Brassiaca napus L., to cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). The Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 27: 119-127. (in Persian with English summary)