با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یزد

2 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، سازمان تحقیقات، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شناخت عوامل و متغیرهای محیطی اثرگذار بر حضور و پراکنش آفات همواره به‌عنوان یکی از اهداف راهبردی مدیریت کنترل آفات مورد توجه پژوهشگران بوده است. سن‌های سبز   Nezara viridula L.   و  Acrosternum millieri Mulsant & Rey  در سال‌های اخیر در ردیف یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات محصول پسته و بادام در استان یزد مطرح بوده‌اند. نتایج آزمون جک نایف برای گونه N. viridula نشان داد که متغیرهای ارتفاع و حداکثر دمای ماه‌های گرم سال زمانی که به‌تنهایی استفاده شوند، بیشترین تأثیر را برای ساخت مدل دارند و زمانی که همه متغیرها برای ساخت مدل به‌کار گرفته شدند، ارتفاع و میانگین بارندگی سالانه به‌عنوان اثرگذارترین متغیر در حضور و پراکنش  N. viridula معرفی شدند. در نهایت با مشاهده نقشه‌های حاصل از مدل پراکنش گونه‌ها، پوشش گیاهی برای گونه N. viridula و ارتفاع برای گونه A. millieri به‌عنوان فاکتورهای اقلیمی تعیین کننده برای حضور و پراکنش گونه‌های مورد مطالعه پیشنهاد می شوند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of some environmental parameters effect on incidence and distribution of Nezara viridula L. and Acrosternum millieri in Yazd provine of Iran using Maximum Entropy modeling

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Dehghani-Zahedani 1
  • Alimorad Sarafrazi 2

1 Department of Plant Pathology, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Yazd, Yazd, Iran

2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, AREEO, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Recognition of environmental factors and variables affecting the incidence and distribution of insect pests has always been considered by researchers as one of the strategic aims of pest control. Nezara viridula L. and Acrosternum millieri Mulsant & Rey. have been introduced recently as one of the most important pests of pistachio and almond products in the Yazd province of Iran. In this study, the effect of environmental variables on the presence and distribution of these species was performed using the maximum entropy method. The results of the Jacknife test for N. viridula showed that the variables of altitude and maximum temperature of the warmest month have the maximum effect on incidence and distribution when used separately.Finally, by observing the maps obtained from the species distribution model, "vegetation" for N. viridula and "altitude" for A. millieri were suggested as critical climatic factors in the presence and distribution of the studied species.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acrosternum millieri
  • Distribution
  • Incidence
  • Nezara viridula
  • MaxEnt
  • Yazd province
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